Pierre Paul Rubens

Rubens, Kruisafneming, OLV Kathedraal ©www.lukasweb.be - Art in Flanders vzw

Pierre Paul Rubens (1577-1640) est l'un des plus grands peintres de l'histoire de l'art européenne. Le père du baroque doit sa réputation à son génie du pinceau, mais aussi comme architecte, polyglotte, diplomate, collectionneur d’art et Anversois de premier plan.

Pierre Paul Rubens, le maître du baroque

Rubens était un homme-orchestre. Il est la figure de proue du baroque : les grandes toiles impressionnantes, le grand geste et le sens inégalé du pathos. Aujourd’hui encore, une grande partie de son œuvre est considérée comme larger than life. Même s’il pouvait aussi travailler de manière très fine et extrêmement détaillée. Il nous livra ainsi une œuvre à couper le souffle : peintures, dessins, illustrations et même tapisseries. Le grand maître a laissé environ 2 500 compositions et 10 000 œuvres d’art. Au cours des siècles passés, nombre de ces œuvres ont trouvé leur place dans les principaux musées du monde. Mais c’est dans son port d’attache, à Anvers, que vous apprendrez le mieux à connaître le maître.

Après une période enrichissante en Italie, il revint dans la ville de son enfance. Il y acheta une maison qu’il transforma en palais personnel. L’artiste-architecte en dessina lui-même les plans, sur le modèle de la Renaissance italienne. Le résultat fut un magnifique palazzo, avec atelier, pavillon de jardin et musée de sculptures.

Place historique européenne avec une statue d’un homme au premier plan. Derrière, une cathédrale gothique avec une haute flèche sous un ciel bleu clair.
Jardin historique avec une végétation luxuriante et des fleurs au premier plan. Bâtiments anciens élégants avec une architecture ornée en arrière-plan sous un ciel clair. Ambiance paisible.

Il y vécut et y travailla plus de la moitié de sa vie. Ce fut le lieu de naissance de nombreux chefs-d'œuvre. Ce palazzo continue de rendre hommage à son père spirituel. Aujourd’hui, c’est un musée : la Rubenshuis. Cet endroit exceptionnel est en cours de rénovation, mais ne vous en faites pas. Vous serez quand même accueilli à bras ouverts dans sa bibliothèque, son jardin et à la Rubens Experience. Où d’autre pourriez-vous mieux vous imprégner de la vie et du travail de Rubens ? 

Le reste de la ville arbore fièrement les traces de Rubens. La cathédrale Notre-Dame abrite quatre tableaux monumentaux du maître. Dans l’église Saint-Jacques, où sont enterrés Rubens et sa famille, l’une de ses œuvres trône au-dessus de l’autel. Et le Musée royal des Beaux-Arts d’Anvers (KMSKA) possède une impressionnante collection de ses œuvres. Les salles Rubens constituent le cœur battant du nouveau KMSKA.

Car Rubens, c’est Anvers, et inversement.

Rubens en Flandre

Pierre Paul Rubens et Anvers sont indissociables. Artiste et diplomate, il fit de la ville la métropole qu'elle est devenue. Une grandeur encore présente aujourd’hui. Balade à travers Anvers, au fil du génie de Rubens.

Une pièce faiblement éclairée avec des tableaux ornés encadrés en or sur des murs texturés. Une armoire en bois sculpté contient deux élégants vases, évoquant une atmosphère ancienne.

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