Michaelina Wautier

Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea - Zaalzicht KMSKA_© Fille Roelants
Deux jeunes filles vêtues d’élégants habits sont assises devant un fond de draperies rouges. L’une tient une palme et un panier de fruits ; l’autre touche délicatement la tête d’un agneau.
Michaelina Wautier (1614 - 1689) est surnommée la grande dame du baroque. Sans formation artistique officielle, elle crée à Bruxelles un corpus d'œuvres exceptionnel couvrant plusieurs genres. Aujourd’hui encore, ses tableaux peuvent être admirés à Bruxelles, Anvers et Leuven.

Grande dame du baroque

Le baroque est un véritable âge d’or pour les arts en Flandre. De grands noms, tels que Pierre Paul Rubens, Antoon van Dyck et Jacob Jordaens, contribuent à façonner ce mouvement. Michaelina Wautier s'inscrit également dans cette liste. Malgré son œuvre impressionnante, elle est parfois qualifiée d'artiste oubliée, car nous savons peu de choses sur sa vie. Elle serait née à Mons en 1614 dans une famille aisée. Plus tard, elle déménage à Bruxelles, où elle aurait été initiée aux arts par son frère Charles.  

Au XVIIe siècle, la plupart des femmes artistes se spécialisent dans un genre particulier, comme les natures mortes ou les paysages, généralement en petit format. Wautier dépasse ces limites avec aisance. Elle exprime son talent dans de nombreux styles : natures mortes, compositions florales, scènes historiques, portraits... Elle peint également des nus, ce qui est inédit à cette époque. Dans le tableau 'Le triomphe de Bacchus' (Le Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne), elle se représente elle-même avec la poitrine dénudée. Grâce à son audace et à son esprit d'innovation, elle se forge une solide réputation et travaille pour de grands clients nobles. 

Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea, inv.nr. 599, foto Rik Klein Gotink, KMSKA Collectie Vlaamse_© Fille Roelants
Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea, inv.nr. 599, foto Rik Klein Gotink, KMSKA Collectie Vlaamse_© Fille Roelants

Michaelina Wautier en Flandre

On connaît aujourd'hui une trentaine d'œuvres de Michaelina Wautier. Vous pouvez en admirer quelques-unes dans les principaux musées de Flandre. 

Jamais très loin ... 

*Ces œuvres font partie de l'exposition rétrospective Michaelina Wautier, d'abord à Vienne et à Londres, et reviendront en Flandre en juillet 2026.Les chefs-d'œuvre flamands jouissent d'une renommée mondiale. Certaines œuvres majeures voyagent donc parfois temporairement à l’étranger pour être exposées dans des musées prestigieux. Mais pas d’inquiétude : la Flandre regorge toujours de trésors à découvrir, que ce soit dans nos musées, nos villes ou nos sites patrimoniaux. C'est ici que les Maîtres flamands ont vécu et travaillé, c'est ici qu'ils ont trouvé l'inspiration pour leurs chefs-d'œuvre. 

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