Catharina van Hemessen

Banner - Catharina van Hemessen Portret van een jonge vrouw en haar hond Snijders & Rockoxhuis (ID-Photo-Agency-Lieven-Van-Assch_© ID/ Lieven Van Assche
Banner - Catharina van Hemessen Portret van een jonge vrouw en haar hond Snijders & Rockoxhuis (ID-Photo-Agency-Lieven-Van-Assch_© ID/ Lieven Van Assche
Catharina van Hemessen (1528 – nach 1567) ist eine Pionierin der europäischen Kunst. Die Tochter einer Antwerpener Malerfamilie hat ein kleines, aber beeindruckendes Oeuvre. In den Königlichen Museen der Schönen Künste in Brüssel (KMSKB) und im Snijders&Rockox-Haus in Antwerpen kannst du ihr Werk entdecken.

Pionierin aus Antwerpen

Am richtigen Ort, zur richtigen Zeit. Catharina van Hemessen wurde 1528 in Antwerpen geboren. Damals war die Stadt die wichtigste Handelsmetropole Nordwesteuropas. Während dieses goldenen Zeitalters erlebte Antwerpen auch eine künstlerische Blütezeit. In der Stadt sind Hunderte von Künstlern tätig. Die Familie van Hemessen spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Jan Sanders van Hemessen, der Vater von Catharina, ist ein bekannter Maler und Dekan der Lukasgilde. Auch der Flämische Meister Pieter Bruegel der Ältere gehört dieser Bruderschaft an.  

Schon in jungen Jahren ist Catharinas Talent offensichtlich. Mit 20 Jahren stellt sie sich auf einem wunderschönen Selbstbildnis als Künstlerin mit Staffelei, Pinsel und Palette in der Hand dar. Das ist eine brillante und innovative Idee. Catharina ist die erste europäische Künstlerin überhaupt, die sich auf diese Weise darstellt. „Selbstbildnis an der Staffelei“ aus dem Jahr 1548 ist im Kunstmuseum Basel zu sehen.

Catharina van Hemessen, Vrouwenportret (1549), Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België, Brussel, foto Grafisch Buro Lef_© KMSKB foto Grafisch Buro Lefevre Heule
Catharina van Hemessen, Vrouwenportret (1549), Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België, Brussel, foto Grafisch Buro Lef_© KMSKB foto Grafisch Buro Lefevre Heule

Eine starke Frau in einer Männerwelt

Dieses bemerkenswerte Selbstporträt wird nicht ihre letzte Neuerung sein. Catharina van Hemessen ist auch die erste Künstlerin aus unserer Region, deren signiertes Werk erhalten geblieben ist. Eine beeindruckende Leistung, wenn man bedenkt, dass die Malerei damals vor allem eine Männerdomäne war. Zielstrebig und mit außergewöhnlicher Finesse erschafft sie ihr kleines, aber unvergängliches Werk. Sie signiert ihre Bilder voller Stolz und wird bereits damals von Kennern im In- und Ausland geschätzt.  

Catharina van Hemessen Portret van een jonge dame met haar hond Collectie Vlaamse Gemeenschap_© Museum Snijders&Rockox foto C
Catharina van Hemessen Portret van een jonge dame met haar hond Collectie Vlaamse Gemeenschap_© Museum Snijders&Rockox foto C

Catharina van Hemessen in Flandern

Heute sind etwa 20 ihrer Gemälde erhalten geblieben. Einige davon entdeckst du in Flandern.  

Nicht zu Hause? Kein Grund zur Panik ... 
Nie weit weg ... 

Flämische Meisterwerke genießen Weltruhm. Deshalb reisen einige Meisterwerke manchmal und vorübergehend über die Grenzen, um in renommierten ausländischen Museen ausgestellt zu werden. Aber auch dann gibt es in Flandern immer eine Fülle von Meisterwerken zu entdecken: in unseren Museen, Städten und Kulturstätten. Hier lebten und arbeiteten die flämischen Meisterinnen und Meister, hier fanden sie die Inspiration für ihre Meisterwerke. 

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