Jan van Eyck

Van Eyck, Lam Gods © www.lukasweb.be - Art in Flanders vzw

Con Jan van Eyck (ca. 1390 – 1441) prima la calidad sobre la cantidad. Hoy, desafortunadamente, solo sobreviven una veintena de sus obras. Gracias a su mirada afilada, su pincelada y su uso del color, son del más alto nivel. Su Adoración del Cordero Místico es uno de los hitos de la historia del arte europeo. El gran Jan van Eyck cambió para siempre la pintura occidental.

Jan van Eyck, el genio detrás de la Adoración del Cordero Místico

Este pionero de los primitivos flamencos ya era un artista de renombre internacional en su época. Introdujo en la pintura un realismo pocas veces visto. Van Eyck retrató con precisión la realidad, utilizando una refinada técnica de pintura al óleo. Hermosos paisajes, fauna y flora, las nubes y la luna nunca se han representado de manera tan realista. Van Eyck pintó la luz como nadie lo había hecho antes. Además, fue uno de los primeros artistas en firmar sus obras. Con todos estos elementos provocó una revolución artística. El gran Jan van Eyck cambió para siempre la pintura occidental.

El pináculo de ese legado es, por supuesto, La Adoración del Cordero Místico. También conocido simplemente como el Cordero Místico o el Altar de Gante. El hermano Hubert van Eyck sentó las bases de esta obra maestra, el mismo Jan la completó en 1432. Después de eso, el ícono recibió un lugar en la Catedral de San Bavón en Gante.

Esa inauguración marcó el inicio de una historia tormentosa. A lo largo de los siglos, el Cordero Místico fue (parcialmente) robado o retirado de la catedral no menos de siete veces. A la fecha falta la tabla Los Jueces Justos.

El interior de una impresionante catedral muestra una obra de arte multipanel en una vitrina, con vidrieras vibrantes y esculturas intrincadas, irradiando reverencia.
Retrato de una mujer con vestimenta del siglo XV, con una prenda roja y un elaborado tocado blanco. Aparece solemne, enmarcada por un borde de madera.

La obra magna de Van Eyck todavía adorna la catedral de Gante hoy, aunque en una forma renovada. Años de meticulosa renovación devolvieron el verdadero esplendor, la riqueza de colores y el sutil juego de luces, sombras y profundidad del Cordero Místico.

Gracias a esta obra maestra sin igual, el nombre van Eyck está indisolublemente ligado a Gante. Aunque también tenía estrechos vínculos con Brujas. Jan van Eyck instaló allí su estudio y vivió allí la última parte de su vida. ElMuseo Groeninge es un lugar imprescindible para conocer a este maestro flamenco. También en el Museo Real de Bellas Artes de Amberes (KMSKA) encontrarás dos de sus obras maestras.

Eso demuestra que: Flandes es un lugar de ensueño para dejarse sorprender por la genialidad de Van Eyck.

Van Eyck en Flandes

Con Jan van Eyck prima la calidad sobre la cantidad. Al menos, eso se desprende de su obra que conocemos hoy. Sólo han sobrevivido una veintena de sus obras. Están repartidos por todo el mundo occidental. Cinco de esas obras maestras se pueden encontrar en Flandes. Son más que dignos de una visita.

Un grupo de ángeles medievales con cabello rizado y coronas ornamentadas canta desde un libro abierto. Sus expresiones son serenas, transmitiendo armonía y devoción.

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