Michaelina Wautier

Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea - Zaalzicht KMSKA_© Fille Roelants
Dos jóvenes vestidas con elegantes ropajes están sentadas frente a un fondo de cortinaje rojo. Una sostiene una palma y una cesta de frutas; la otra toca suavemente la cabeza de un cordero.
Michaelina Wautier (1614-1689) fue la protagonista del barroco. Sin formación oficial, construyó desde Bruselas una obra excepcional que abarcaba varios géneros. Todavía puedes descubrirla en Bruselas, Amberes y Lovaina.

Protagonista del barroco

El barroco fue una época dorada para las artes en Flandes. Grandes como Peter Paul Rubens, Antoon van Dyck y Jacob Jordaens contribuyeron a dar forma a ese movimiento. Michaelina Wautier también pertenece a este ilustro grupo. A pesar de su impresionante obra, a veces se la califica de artista olvidada porque sabemos poco de su vida. Probablemente nació en Mons en 1614, en el seno de una familia acomodada. Más tarde se trasladó a Bruselas, donde con casi toda certeza fue iniciada en las artes por su hermano Charles.  

En el siglo XVII, la mayoría de las artistas se especializaban en un género concreto, como bodegones o paisajes, generalmente de pequeño formato. Wautier sobradamente rompió esos límites. Mostró su talento de numerosas formas: bodegones, arreglos florales, escenas históricas, retratos... Su obra destaca por su gran sentido del realismo y la innovación. También pintó desnudos, haciendo lo nunca visto. En el cuadro El triunfo de Baco (El Kunsthistorisches Museum de Viena)  se autorretrata con el pecho desnudo.  

Con confianza en sí misma y afán de innovación, se forjó una sólida reputación. Ya estaba trabajando para clientes importantes y nobles en su tiempo. 

Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea, inv.nr. 599, foto Rik Klein Gotink, KMSKA Collectie Vlaamse_© Fille Roelants
Michaelina Wautier, Twee meisjes als de heiligen Agnes en Dorothea, inv.nr. 599, foto Rik Klein Gotink, KMSKA Collectie Vlaamse_© Fille Roelants

Michaelina Wautier en Flandes

Hoy, se conocen unas treinta obras de la mano de Michaelina Wautier. Podrás admirar algunas de ellas en los principales museos de Flandes. 

¿Te pilla fuera de casa? 
No pasa nada... 

*En la actualidad, estas obras forman parte de la retrospectiva de Michaelina Wautier, primero en Viena y después en Londres. Los cuadros volverán a casa en julio de 2026. Las obras de los maestros flamencos gozan de fama mundial. Por ello, algunas son trasladadas a otros países a veces, para ser expuestas en renombrados museos extranjeros durante un tiempo. Pero aun así, siempre quedan muchas obras maestras por descubrir en Flandes: en nuestros museos, ciudades y lugares patrimoniales. Aquí vivieron y trabajaron los maestros flamencos, aquí dieron con la inspiración para sus obras maestras. 

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