Maria Faydherbe

Maria Faydherbe - Maria met kind - Hof van Busleyden_© Jo Exelmans
Maria Faydherbe - Maria met kind - Hof van Busleyden_© Jo Exelmans
Maria Faydherbe (1587 – ca 1633/1643) è una delle prime donne scultrici delle Fiandre e si oppose con determinazione alle consuetudini e alle norme vigenti. Scopri la sua impressionante opera nella sua città natale, Mechelen, e al M Leuven.

Pioniera della scultura

Il nome Faydherbe evoca memorie. Questa famiglia ha svolto un ruolo importante nella scultura delle Fiandre. Lucas Faydherbe (1617-1697) è uno dei nostri scultori più famosi. Più in alto di questo albero genealogico incontriamo altri tre nomi importanti: i fratelli Hendrik e Antoon e la loro sorella Maria Faydherbe. Quasi certamente Maria Faydherbe viene formata nell'atelier di famiglia della sua città natale, Mechelen. È qui che getta le basi per un percorso artistico anticonformista. 

Maria met Kind, Maria Faydherbe

Una donna in un bastione maschile

All'epoca il mondo della scultura era un bastione maschile, ma Maria Faydherbe non se ne cura. Piena di fiducia in se stessa, diventa una pioniera: è una delle prime donne scultrici delle Fiandre. Si oppone alle regole e alle consuetudini vigenti e definisce i suoi colleghi, per lo più uomini, come "lavoratori di serie”, poiché producono arte in serie, solo per arricchirsi rapidamente. Maria interpreta la scultura diversamente. 

Una rottura stilistica barocca

Maria Faydherbe sviluppa uno stile innovativo ispirato al barocco italiano. Le sue sculture rivelano espressioni facciali espressive e movimenti fluidi e snelli. Così facendo, propone una rottura stilistica evidente rispetto alle immagini piuttosto rigide e forzate che all’epoca rappresentano la norma. Maria non è solo una personalità di spicco come donna, ma anche nello stile. Con grande sicurezza firmava le sue opere, a volte con nome e cognome, a volte con un monogramma. A volte lo faceva sul davanti, altre volte sul retro come era più consuetudine. 

Maria Faydherbe - Crucifix - Hof van Busleyden_© Art in Flanders
Maria Faydherbe - Crucifix - Hof van Busleyden

Maria Faydherbe nelle Fiandre

Questa straordinaria scultrice è indissolubilmente legata a Mechelen, città in cui ha vissuto e lavorato per tutta la vita. Qui è ancora possibile ammirare la sua eredità artistica. 

  • Nel palazzo cittadino Museum Hof van Busleyden, il Crocifisso è una delle opere più importanti della collezione. Al suo interno si può ammirare anche la sua Madonna con bambino. Crocifisso attualmente in giro per il mondo nell'ambito di una mostra dedicata alle donne artiste e tornerà a Mechelen nel giugno 2026. 

  • La Chiesa di San Pietro e Paolo nella stessa Mechelen ospita la statua di marmo di Maria con il Bambino. Quest'opera non è firmata da Faydherbe, ma presenta molte delle sue caratteristiche stilistiche. Motivo per cui le è stata attribuita. 

  • M Leuven espone invece una Maria con il bambino in legno di bosso, attualmente in giro per il mondo nell'ambito di una mostra dedicata alle donne artiste e tornerà a Lovanio nel giugno 2026. 

Non sono a casa? Niente panico... 
Mai troppo lontano... 

I capolavori fiamminghi godono di fama mondiale. Motivo per cui alcune opere d'arte di grande pregio vengono talvolta esposte temporaneamente oltre confine in rinomati musei stranieri. In ogni caso, nelle Fiandre c'è sempre un tesoro di capolavori da scoprire: nei nostri musei, nelle nostre città e nei nostri siti storici. Qui hanno vissuto e lavorato i Maestri Fiamminghi ed è qui che hanno trovato l'ispirazione per i loro capolavori. 

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Let’s stick around at Museum hofvanbusleyden a little longer. And let’s turn the spotlight on a female master for a change. Yes, women were masters too! Although they often had to fight for their place.

Meet Maria Faydherbe (1587–1643), a sculptor born and working in Mechelen. She was so confident in her own abilities that she openly competed with her male colleagues. She petitioned to join the Guild of Saint Luke, but she was refused. Instead, she was forced to work in her family’s workshop, without be...
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Let’s stick around at Museum hofvanbusleyden a little longer. And let’s turn the spotlight on a female master for a change. Yes, women were masters too! Although they often had to fight for their place.

Meet Maria Faydherbe (1587–1643), a sculptor born and working in Mechelen. She was so confident in her own abilities that she openly competed with her male colleagues. She petitioned to join the Guild of Saint Luke, but she was refused. Instead, she was forced to work in her family’s workshop, without be...