Yvonne Serruys

Zaalzicht Expo Yvonne Serruys 2023_© 4T6 Photography
Zaalzicht Expo Yvonne Serruys 2023_© 4T6 Photography
Yvonne Serruys (1873 – 1953) è un'icona artistica dell'emancipazione femminile. Nel contesto maschilista della scultura, ha infranto il tabù e il pudore nei confronti del corpo femminile. È possibile ammirare le sue opere a Gand, Deinze e nella sua città natale, Menen.

Scultrice della nuova donna

Fin dalla più tenera età, Yvonne Serruys viene incoraggiata sul piano artistico. Nasce in un ambiente agiato e cattolico, ma al tempo stesso aperto e progressista. Segue un’educazione classica, con lo studio del latino, e prende lezioni di disegno e pittura a Menen e presso artisti amici di famiglia. Riceve così insegnamenti di pittura dal celebre luminista Emile Claus, amico dei suoi genitori. Nella scultura, invece, fu probabilmente in gran parte autodidatta.

Yvonne Serruys, In de tuin van de familie Jackson, sd, Collectie Stadsmuseum Menen
Yvonne Serruys, In de tuin van de familie Jackson, sd, Collectie Stadsmuseum Menen

Una donna libera in un mestiere da uomini

Intorno al 1900 lascia il suo paese natale, Menen, per trasferirsi nella mondana Parigi. Lì si dedica completamente alla scultura, una scelta per nulla scontata. All'epoca la scultura era considerata un lavoro duro, sporco e polveroso che richiedeva molta forza. Un mestiere per uomini ritenuto "inappropriato" per una donna.  

Durante la prima guerra mondiale, Serruys sviluppa un crescente interesse per temi quali l'emancipazione e la donna moderna. Elementi chiaramente riconoscibili nelle sue opere. In numerosi nudi, raffigura la "nuova donna". Ritrae donne giovani ed emancipate con acconciature a caschetto, abiti larghi e corpi atletici.  

Inizialmente le sue sculture sono realistiche, per poi diventare più stilizzate e sobrie. In questo modo contribuisce a rompere il tabù della pudicizia e della vergogna per il corpo (femminile). Dopo la prima guerra mondiale la sua fama cresce e inizia a ricevere commissioni in ambito internazionale per sculture e monumenti pubblici. Un’ulteriore rarità per una donna a quei tempi. 

Yvonne Serruys, Zittende baadster, ca 1926, gips, Menen Stadsmuseum_© Ugent, Gicas Maximiliaan Martens
Yvonne Serruys, Zittende baadster, ca 1926, gips, Menen Stadsmuseum_© Ugent, Gicas Maximiliaan Martens

Yvonne Serruys nelle Fiandre

Le opere di questa scultrice si trovano, tra l'altro, a Parigi e in Tunisia, ma anche nelle Fiandre. 

  • Serruys immortala il suo vecchio insegnante di pittura nel Monumento a Emile Claus. La scultura è esposta nel Citadelpark di Gand, a pochi passi dal Museo delle Belle Arti (MSK).

  • Lo stesso MSK possiede due delle sue opere: Testa di donna e Gruppo di figure. Le opere non fanno parte della collezione permanente, ma vengono talvolta esposte in mostre temporanee.

  • Nella presentazione della nuova collezione del Design Museum Gent, a partire da ottobre 2026, è possibile scoprire due delle sue opere: un vaso e una ciotola viola scuro realizzati in pasta di vetro.

  • Nel giardino antistante l'Accademia di Musica & Parola si trovano le sculture La seduzione e Ragazza con cesto di mele(*). Più avanti nella città è possibile ammirare il suo Monumento alla Guerra di Menen e La Douleur (“Il dolore”).

  • Vuoi saperne di più su Yvonne Serruys a Menen? Questa interessante passeggiata ti condurrà alla sua casa natale, al suo studio e ad altri luoghi importanti della città. In nessun altro posto potrai conoscere più da vicino la sua storia e la sua fiorente carriera. 

Non sono a casa? Niente panico 

* Entrambe le opere sono attualmente in fase di restauro e torneranno all'Accademia nell'estate del 2026. I capolavori fiamminghi godono di fama mondiale. Motivo per cui alcune opere d'arte di grande pregio vengono talvolta esposte temporaneamente oltre confine in rinomati musei stranieri. In ogni caso, nelle Fiandre c'è sempre un tesoro di capolavori da scoprire: nei nostri musei, nelle nostre città e nei nostri siti storici. Qui hanno vissuto e lavorato i Maestri Fiamminghi ed è qui che hanno trovato l'ispirazione per i loro capolavori. 

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